a: Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{1}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\2x+y=3\left(m+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\4x+2y=6\left(m+2\right)=6m+12\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=3-m+6m+12=5m+15\\x-2y=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\2y=x-3+m=m+3-3+m=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x>0 và y<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3>0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-3<m<0

b: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(m+3\right)^2+m^2\)

\(=2m^2+6m+9\)

\(=2\left(m^2+3m+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+3m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall m\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

=>\(m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a. Thay m = 1 ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có n_o duy nhất 

\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)

\(x+y=-3\)

\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)

Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có n_o duy nhất TM x + y = -3

=>2x-2y=8 và 2x+3y=5m+3

=>-5y=8-5m-3=-5m+5 và x-y=4

=>y=m-1 và x=4+m-1=m+3

x^2+y^2-4=(m+3)^2+(m-1)^2-4

=m^2+6m+9+m^2-2m+1-4

=2m^2+4m+6

=2(m^2+2m+3)

=2(m^2+2m+1+2)

=2[(m+1)^2+2]>=4

=>A<=2019/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1

a, Thay m = 2 ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3m-3\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=m^2-2m+1+m^2-6m+9=2m^2-8m+10\)

\(=2\left(m^2-4m+4-4\right)+10=2\left(m-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall m\)

Dấu''='' xảy ra khi m =2 

Vậy ...

Linh tinh đếyyy ạ. Có gì sai thông cảm nhaaaa

a)

Khi m = 1, ta có:

{ x+2y=1+3   

  2x-3y=1

=> { x+2y=4

        2x-3y=1

=> { 2x+4y=8

        2x-3y=1

=> { x+2y=4

        2x-3y-2x-4y=1-8

=> { x=4-2y

       -7y = -7

=> { x = 2

        y = 1

Vậy khi m = 1 thì hệ phương trình có cặp nghệm

(x; y) = (2;1)

a) Thay m=1 vào HPT ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y)= (2;1)

a) Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=7\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=4-2y=4-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(2;1)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2\left(m+3-2y\right)-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2m+6-4y-3y-m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y+m+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y=-m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2\cdot\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3 thì \(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m+15=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=6\)

hay m=1

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3

a/ Thay  \(m=1\) vào hpt ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b/ Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)}{2y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{m+3}{y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\m-3y^2+3=my\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
Cộng 2 pt theo vế có:

$3x=3m+3\Rightarrow x=m+1$

$y=x-(2m+1)=m+1-(2m+1)=-m$

Khi đó:
$(x+1)(y-3)<0$

$\Leftrightarrow (m+1+1)(-m-3)<0$

$\Leftrightarrow (m+2)(m+3)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow m>-2$ hoặc $m<-3$